RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Contextualizing the first-round failure of the AHCA: down but not out JF Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery JO J NeuroIntervent Surg FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. SP 595 OP 600 DO 10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013136 VO 9 IS 6 A1 Joshua A Hirsch A1 Andrew B Rosenkrantz A1 Greg N Nicola A1 H Benjamin Harvey A1 Richard Duszak, Jr A1 Ezequiel Silva III A1 Robert M Barr A1 Richard P Klucznik A1 Allan L Brook A1 Laxmaiah Manchikanti YR 2017 UL http://jnis.bmj.com/content/9/6/595.abstract AB On 8 November 2016 the American electorate voted Donald Trump into the Presidency and a majority of Republicans into both houses of Congress. Since many Republicans ran for elected office on the promise to ‘repeal and replace’ Obamacare, this election result came with an expectation that campaign rhetoric would result in legislative action on healthcare. The American Health Care Act (AHCA) represented the Republican effort to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Key elements of the AHCA included modifications of Medicaid expansion, repeal of the individual mandate, replacement of ACA subsidies with tax credits, and a broadening of the opportunity to use healthcare savings accounts. Details of the bill and the political issues which ultimately impeded its passage are discussed here.