Table 6

Vision, Aphasia, Neglect (VAN) screening tool68

ItemResponses
Motor arm
 Raise both armsMild−minor drift
Moderate−severe drift
Severe−flaccid or no antigravity
No weakness—VAN negative
Vision
 Assessment of visual fields, vision, diplopiaField cut
Double vision
New blindness
None
Aphasia
 Repeat and name two objects
Open and close eyes and fist
Expressive
Receptive
Mixed
None
Neglect
 Gaze preference, tactile or spatial neglectForced gaze or inability to track to one side
Unable to feel both sides at the same time or unable to identify own arm
Ignores one side
None
  • VAN+, motor involvement plus any VAN.

  • VAN+, 100% sensitivity, 90% specificity, 0.0 negative likelihood ratio for large vessel occlusion.