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Ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistulas: endovascular transvenous embolization technique
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  1. Jorge A Roa1,
  2. Guilherme Dabus2,
  3. Sudeepta Dandapat3,
  4. David Hasan4,
  5. Edgar A Samaniego5
  1. 1 Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
  2. 2 Interventional Neuroradiology and Neuroendovascularl Surgery, Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute and Baptist Neuroscience Center, Miami, Florida, USA
  3. 3 Neurology, University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
  4. 4 Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
  5. 5 Neurology, Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Edgar A Samaniego, Neurology, Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52246, USA; edgarsama{at}gmail.com

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Abstract

Ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are rare, accounting for 1–1.5% of all intracranial malformations.1 However, they may have angiographic features that increase the risk of rupture: cortical venous drainage, venous ectasia, venous stenosis and high arterial flow. If the dAVF has these angiographic features, treatment may be indicated regardless of the clinical presentation.2–4 In this neurosurgical endovascular video 1, we present two patients with high-flow ethmoidal dAVFs treated via transvenous endovascular approaches. The first case was successfully embolized without complications, whereas the second case was complicated with intraoperative rupture of a tortuous cortical draining vein. The transvenous endovascular approach may be a useful tool in treating these lesions; however, access and tortuosity of structures proximal to the fistula point have to be thoroughly assessed. We review the natural history and angio-architecture of these lesions.5–7 Important tips and bailout maneuvers for treatment of complex ethmoidal dAVFs in eloquent locations are also presented.

Video 1

Video highlights

  • Introduction: 00:04

  • Angio-architecture: 00:18

  • Natural history: 01:23

  • Case 1:

    • Clinical presentation: 01:54

    • Jugular puncture: 02:39

    • Transvenous access: 03:30

    • Successful endovascular embolization: 04:30

    • Post-embolization angiography: 04:56

  • Case 2:

    • Clinical presentation: 05:16

    • Transvenous access: 06:19

    • Draining vein rupture: 06:38

    • Hemicraniectomy + subdural hematoma evacuation + microsurgical dAVF excision: 07:14

    • Follow-up angiography: 07:26

  • Summary/highlights: 07:39

  • References: 08:20

References

Footnotes

  • Twitter @jorge_roa93

  • Contributors EAS and JAR: manuscript and technical video preparation, guarantors of the study; GD, SD and DMH: critical revision of contents.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests GD is a consultant for Medtronic, Microvention, Penumbra, and Cerenovus. EAS is a consultant for Microvention, Medtronic, and Shape Medical.

  • Patient consent for publication Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.