Article Text
Abstract
Background Mechanical thrombectomy is the standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with large vessel occlusion (LVO) in the anterior circulation. This trial aimed to indicate whether Skyflow, a new thrombectomy device, could achieve the same safety and efficacy as Solitaire FR in the treatment of AIS.
Methods This study was a prospective, multicenter, randomized, single blind, parallel, positive controlled, non-inferiority clinical trial. Patients with intracranial anterior circulation LVO within 8 hours from onset were included to receive thrombectomy treatment with either the Skyflow or Solitaire FR stent retriever. The primary endpoint was the rate of successful reperfusion (modified Treatment In Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) ≥2b) after the operation. The safety endpoints were the rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) at 24 hours after operation.
Results A total of 95 and 97 patients were involved in the Skyflow group and Solitaire FR group, respectively. A successful reperfusion (mTICI ≥2b) was finally achieved in 84 (88.4%) patients in the Skyflow group and 80 (82.5%) patients in the Solitaire FR group. Skyflow was non-inferior to Solitaire FR in regard to the primary outcome, with the criterion of a non-inferiority margin of 12.5% (p=0.0002) after being adjusted for the combined center effect and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score. The rate of periprocedural sICH and SAH did not differ significantly between the two groups.
Conclusion Endovascular thrombectomy with the Skyflow stent retriever was non-inferior to Solitaire FR with regard to successful reperfusion in AIS due to LVO (with a pre-specified non-inferiority margin of 12.5%).
- stroke
- thrombectomy
- stent
Data availability statement
Data are available upon reasonable request. Not applicable.
Statistics from Altmetric.com
Data availability statement
Data are available upon reasonable request. Not applicable.
Footnotes
Contributors TFZ, TXL, LFZ, ZSL, QL, XL, ZXZ and YKH designed the study. HTG, YML, JZL, LPW, GXN, HZL, CMW, YDZ, HYQ, JFH, SCW, JPG, XLC and TFZ conducted the trial and collected information. WXB and SL participated in the imaging evaluation. TFZ drafted the manuscript. All authors critically reviewed the manuscript and approved the final version. TXL acted as guarantor responsible for the overall content.
Funding Supported by grant of Technological Research Project of Henan Province (182102310162).
Competing interests None declared.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
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