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Case report
Carotid blowout into the trachea: unusual entity with unexpected management outcome
  1. Ahmed Awad1,
  2. Koustav Pal1,
  3. Anastasios Maniakas2,
  4. Mark Zafereo2,
  5. Horiana Grosu3,
  6. Maria Cabanillas4,
  7. Stephen R Chen1
  1. 1 Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
  2. 2 Head & Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
  3. 3 Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
  4. 4 Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Stephen R Chen, Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; srchen{at}mdanderson.org

Abstract

We present a case report of a patient with a history of aggressive thyroid cancer managed by surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation to the neck. A year later, he presented with hemoptysis. Endobronchial ultrasound showed a pulsatile vessel; however, a CT scan and conventional angiogram were negative. Three days later, a repeat angiogram revealed a pseudoaneurysm arising from the right common carotid artery. Carotid sacrifice was performed after passing balloon test occlusion. Three years later the patient presented with coil herniation into the trachea. The carotid stump was closed with a vascular plug to prevent rebleeding from coil removal. Four months later the patient experienced an intractable cough and underwent laryngoscopy-assisted removal of the residual coil mass. This case report discusses the rare scenario of a carotid blowout into the trachea and the subsequent course of events.

  • Angiography
  • Coil
  • Intervention
  • Tumor
  • Aneurysm

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Footnotes

  • X @s0schen

  • Contributors AA: Study concept, manuscript writing and revision. KP: Manuscript writing and revision. AM: Study concept, manuscript writing and revision. MZ: Manuscript writing and revision. HG: Manuscript writing and revision. MC: Manuscript writing and revision. SRC: Study concept, manuscript writing and revision.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.