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Review
Endovascular coils: properties, technical complications and salvage techniques
  1. Christopher Sean Eddleman1,2,
  2. Babu G Welch1,2,
  3. Awais Z Vance1,2,
  4. Kim L Rickert1,2,
  5. Jonathan A White1,2,
  6. G Lee Pride1,2,
  7. Phillip D Purdy1,2
  1. 1Department of Neurological Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
  2. 2Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Christopher Sean Eddleman, Department of Neurological Surgery and Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; christopher.eddleman{at}utsouthwestern.edu

Abstract

Endovascular coil embolization has become an accepted and often first-line treatment for ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms. While the complications of endovascular therapy of intracranial aneurysms have been well vetted in the literature, there are few reports solely concerning the complications and salvage techniques related to either the technical aspects of coil deployment or to the devices themselves. In this review the structural details of commonly used endovascular coils, technical complications related to coiling and salvage techniques used when these complications occur are discussed.

  • Aneurysm
  • MRI
  • arteriovenous malformation
  • subarachnoid
  • vascular malformation
  • brain
  • coil
  • laser
  • vasculitis
  • thrombectomy
  • technique
  • navigation
  • artery
  • thrombolysis
  • stroke
  • stent
  • stenosis
  • malformation
  • intervention
  • hemorrhage
  • endoscopy
  • embolic
  • device
  • degenerative
  • atherosclerosis
  • angioplasty
  • angiography

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Footnotes

  • Competing interests PDP, who serves as the Chief of Neuroradiology at UT Southwestern Medical Center, was involved in the early development of endovascular technology and, as such, owns several patents and stock as well as receives royalties from Cordis Corporation (Miami, Florida, USA).

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.