Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Original research
Feasibility of combined surgical and endovascular carotid access for interventional treatment of ischemic stroke
  1. Martin Wiesmann1,
  2. Johannes Kalder2,
  3. Arno Reich3,
  4. Marc-Alexander Brockmann1,
  5. Ahmed Othman4,
  6. Andreas Greiner2,
  7. Omid Nikoubashman1,5
  1. 1Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
  2. 2Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, RWTH University Aachen, Aachen, Germany
  3. 3Department of Neurology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
  4. 4Department of Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
  5. 5Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 4, Medical Imaging Physics, Jülich, Germany
  1. Correspondence to Professor Martin Wiesmann, Klinik für Neuroradiologie, Uniklinikum Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, Aachen 52074, Germany; mwiesmann{at}ukaachen.de

Abstract

Background Rapid recanalization of occluded vessels is crucial for good clinical outcome in acute ischemic stroke. Endovascular treatment is usually performed via a transfemoral approach, but catheterization of the carotid arteries can be problematic in cases of difficult anatomy or vascular pathologies in some cases.

Objective To describe our experience with a technique involving surgical access to the carotid artery and consecutive transcarotid endovascular thrombectomy in patients with acute stroke.

Methods In a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained registry we identified 6 patients who underwent acute endovascular thrombectomy via a surgical access to the carotid artery.

Results Admission National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ranged from 7 to 23. Intracranial recanalization (thrombolysis in cerebral infarction, TICI≥2b) was achieved in all patients (100%). Recanalization was achieved within 19±5 min after establishing carotid access. One patient developed a small neck hematoma, which was surgically removed without complications. No complications related to endovascular therapy were seen. At 3 months’ follow-up, five patients had survived. Three patients (50%) had regained excellent neurological function (modified Rankin Scale, mRS 0–1).

Conclusions Surgical carotid access for endovascular stroke treatment is feasible, with considerable advantages, in patients with expected problematic access or for whom transfemoral endovascular carotid access has failed.

  • Thrombectomy
  • Stroke
  • Intervention
  • Embolic
  • Catheter

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.