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Trans-umbilical access in the neonate with sheath preservation for intervention
  1. Maximilian Jeremy Bazil,
  2. Tomoyoshi Shigematsu,
  3. Johanna T Fifi,
  4. Alejandro Berenstein
    1. Department of Neurosurgery, Cerebrovascular Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA
    1. Correspondence to Mr Maximilian Jeremy Bazil; Maximilian.bazil{at}icahn.mssm.edu

    Abstract

    High-flow vascular malformations in neonates may require emergent embolization to prevent or treat congestive heart failure when intervention is indicated.1 While transfemoral access is the traditional approach, this route may be complicated by the sheath size (typically 4F in our experience, as a smaller sheath system may prove suboptimal) needed for embolization. This is especially true when (1) multiple acute interventions are anticipated during the neonatal period and/or (2) when it is preferred to spare femoral access for future treatments in infancy or childhood.1–3 The safety and feasibility of using transumbilical (TU) access via the umbilical artery and maintaining an indwelling sheath post-procedurally has been previously described and indeed does spare the femoral arteries for later treatments; however, this technique has not yet been sufficiently demonstrated or reported to the extent that it could be easily reproduced.1–10 In this technical video, we detail the required materials and demonstrate a step-by-step guide to obtaining TU access in the context of neonatal vascular malformation embolization. Our practice has utilized this technique for decades and we hope that by sharing our methods with the neurointerventional community we may make this rarely performed procedure a feasible option for proceduralists (see video 1) .

    Video 1 Technical instructional video for trans-umbilical access in the neonate with sheath preservation for intervention

    • Vascular Malformation
    • Technique
    • Pediatrics
    • CT Angiography
    • Catheter

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    Footnotes

    • X @maxaquadrillion

    • Contributors MJB wrote the video’s script, recorded the video, edited the final draft, and narrated the video. TS, JTF, and AB developed the technique, performed the procedure, edited all aspects the video/script, and offered crucial feedback for developing an informative technical video.

    • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

    • Competing interests None declared.

    • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.