PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - William D Donovan AU - Thabele M Leslie-Mazwi AU - Ezequiel Silva III AU - Henry H Woo AU - Gregory N Nicola AU - Robert M Barr AU - Jacqueline A Bello AU - Raymond Tu AU - Joshua A Hirsch TI - Diagnostic carotid and cerebral angiography: a historical summary of the evolving changes in coding and reimbursement in a complex procedure family AID - 10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011416 DP - 2014 Nov 01 TA - Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery PG - 712--717 VI - 6 IP - 9 4099 - http://jnis.bmj.com/content/6/9/712.short 4100 - http://jnis.bmj.com/content/6/9/712.full SO - J NeuroIntervent Surg2014 Nov 01; 6 AB - Carotid and cerebral angiography have been a mainstay of neurointerventional and neuroradiologic practice for years. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and Relative Value Scale Update Committee (RUC) initiatives have compelled the professional societies to bundle component codes under threat of unilateral CMS revision and revaluation. Code bundling usually results in a decrease in the professional Relative Value Unit (RVU) valuation, and thus the MD reimbursement. The year 2013 saw a dramatic revision to the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code set that defines carotid and cerebral procedures. This paper reviews the process that led to that code set being revised and estimates the impact on professional reimbursement. We show the current and previous carotid angiography CPT codes and use clinical examples to assess professional RVU valuation before and after code revision.