RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Predicting the degree of difficulty of the trans-radial approach in cerebral angiography JF Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery JO J NeuroIntervent Surg FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. SP 552 OP 558 DO 10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-016448 VO 13 IS 6 A1 Khan, Nickalus R A1 Peterson, Jeremy A1 Dornbos III, David A1 Nguyen, Vincent A1 Goyal, Nitin A1 Torabi, Radmehr A1 Hoit, Daniel A1 Elijovich, Lucas A1 Inoa-Acosta, Violiza A1 Morris, David A1 Nickele, Christopher A1 Jabbour, Pascal A1 Peterson, Eric C A1 Arthur, Adam S YR 2021 UL http://jnis.bmj.com/content/13/6/552.abstract AB Background To evaluate anatomical and clinical factors that make trans-radial cerebral angiography more difficult.Methods A total of 52 trans-radial diagnostic angiograms were evaluated in a tertiary care stroke center from December 2019 until March 2020. We analyzed a number of anatomical variables to evaluate for correlation to outcome measures of angiography difficulty.Results The presence of a proximal radial loop had a higher conversion to femoral access (p<0.03). The presence of a large diameter aortic arch (p<0.01), double subclavian innominate curve (p<0.01), left proximal common carotid artery (CCA) loop (p<0.001), acute subclavian vertebral angle (p<0.01), and absence of bovine aortic arch anatomy (p=0.03) were associated with more difficult trans-radial cerebral angiography and increased fluoroscopy time-per-vessel.Conclusion The presence of a proximal radial loop, large diameter aortic arch, double subclavian innominate curve, proximal left CCA loop, acute subclavian vertebral angle, and absence of bovine aortic arch anatomy were associated with more difficult trans-radial cerebral angiography. We also introduce a novel grading scale for diagnostic trans-radial angiography.All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information.