%0 Journal Article %A Derrek Schartz %A Sajal Medha K Akkipeddi %A Nathaniel Ellens %A Redi Rahmani %A Gurkirat Singh Kohli %A Jeffrey Bruckel %A Justin M Caplan %A Thomas K Mattingly %A Tarun Bhalla %A Matthew T Bender %T Complications of transradial versus transfemoral access for neuroendovascular procedures: a meta-analysis %D 2022 %R 10.1136/neurintsurg-2021-018032 %J Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery %P 820-825 %V 14 %N 8 %X Background Transradial access (TRA) has gained increased usage among neurointerventionalists. However, the overall safety profile of access site complications (ASCs) and non-access site complications (NASCs) of TRA versus transfemoral access (TFA) for neuroendovascular procedures remains unclear.Methods A systematic literature review and meta-analysis using a random effects model was conducted to investigate the pooled odds ratios (OR) of ASCs and NASCs. Randomized, case–control, and cohort studies comparing access-related complications were analyzed. An assessment of study heterogeneity and publication bias was also completed.Results Seventeen comparative studies met the inclusion criteria for final analysis. Overall, there was a composite ASC rate of 1.8% (49/2767) versus 3.2% (168/5222) for TRA and TFA, respectively (P<0.001). TRA was associated with a lower odds of ASC compared with TFA (OR 0.42; 95% CI 0.25 to 0.68, P<0.001, I2=31%). There was significantly lower odds of complications within the intervention and diagnostic subgroups. For NASC, TRA had a lower composite incidence of complications than TFA at 1.2% (31/2586) versus 4.2% (207/4909), P<0.001). However, on meta-analysis, we found no significant difference overall between TRA and TFA for NASCs (OR 0.79; 95% CI 0.51 to 1.22, P=0.28, I2=0%), which was also the case on subgroup analysis.Conclusion On meta-analysis, the current literature indicates that TRA is associated with a lower incidence of ASCs compared with TFA, but is not associated with a lower rate of NASCs.Data are available upon reasonable request. All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information. %U https://jnis.bmj.com/content/neurintsurg/14/8/820.full.pdf