@article {Luneurintsurg-2022-018901, author = {Yuzhao Lu and Xiaochang Leng and Rong Zou and Qi Chen and Wenqiang Li and Xiaobing Zhou and Song Tan and Xiaofei Huang and Cong Ding and Feixiang Gong and Jianping Xiang and Yang Wang}, title = {Non-contrast enhanced silent MR angiography to evaluate hemodynamics and morphology of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a comparative computational fluid dynamics study}, elocation-id = {neurintsurg-2022-018901}, year = {2022}, doi = {10.1136/jnis-2022-018901}, publisher = {British Medical Journal Publishing Group}, abstract = {Background Silent MR angiography (silent MRA) is a new generation of non-contrast enhanced angiography with outstanding advantages in visualizing cerebrovascular lesions and the follow-up after endovascular treatment for intracranial aneurysms (IAs). This study aims to investigate the reliability of silent MRA-based three-dimensional (3D) geometric description and hemodynamic calculation of IAs.Methods 19 patients with 23 unruptured IAs, who underwent both silent MRA and 3D rotational angiography (3DRA), were included in this study. Computational fluid dynamics simulations were performed on all patient-specific 3D reconstruction images to compare the morphology and hemodynamics of the two different imaging models for IAs.Results Silent MRA models had smaller maximum and perpendicular height (mm), aneurysmal surface area (mm2), and aneurysmal volume (mm3) than 3DRA (p\<0.05); the differences of the above parameters between the two models were 9.0{\textpm}6.2\%, 7.7{\textpm}7.4\%, 15.9{\textpm}13.0\%, and 21.4{\textpm}17.5\%, respectively. However, correlation analysis of morphological parameters in various dimensions and model comparison showed good overall consistency in geometrical characteristics between the two models. Moderate coherence was observed between models in time-averaged wall shear stress of aneurysm and parent vessel (TAWSS, PAWSS), aneurysm velocity (AV), parent vessel velocity, and oscillatory shear index (OSI). However, strong correlations were observed among normalized aneurysm wall shear stress (NWSS), low shear area (LSA), inflow concentration index (ICI), and normalized aneurysm velocity (NAV).Conclusion Both morphological and hemodynamic assessments of IAs for silent MRA are comparable to 3DRA. Additionally, normalized indicators such as NWSS, LSA, ICI, and NAV were better than TAWSS, AV, and OSI in silent MRA-related hemodynamic evaluation.All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information.}, issn = {1759-8478}, URL = {https://jnis.bmj.com/content/early/2022/07/26/jnis-2022-018901}, eprint = {https://jnis.bmj.com/content/early/2022/07/26/jnis-2022-018901.full.pdf}, journal = {Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery} }