Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the cohort as stratified by age

VariableAge <90 (n=175)Age ≥90 (n=18)p Value
Age (years), mean (SD)68.4 (±13.7)91.9 (±2.3)
Female75 (43)11 (61)0.212
Hypertension139 (79.4)15 (83.3)0.999
Hyperlipidemia101 (57.7)10 (55.6)0.999
Atrial fibrillation63 (36)13 (72.2)0.004
IV tPA84 (48)12 (66.7)0.146
NIHSS, mean (SD)16.92 (6.27)18.28 (5.44)0.379
Pre-stroke mRS (CI)0.24 (0.17 to 0.35)0.77 (0.44 to 1.28)0.005
 mRS 01305
 mRS 1248
 mRS 294
 mRS 3121
Location of arterial occlusion
 Internal carotid artery51 (29.1)6 (33.3)0.920
 Middle cerebral artery109 (62.3)12 (66.7)0.910
 Basilar artery8 (4.6)0 (0.0)0.999
 Others7 (4.0)0 (0.0)0.999
Complete recanalization*109 (62.3)12 (66.7)0.999
Infarct volume (mL), (CI)84 (68 to 104)130 (83 to 203)0.0832
Parenchymal hemorrhage†46 (26.3)6 (33.3)0.579
mRS 3–6 at 90 days91 (52)16 (88.9)0.0027
mRS 4–6 at 90 days73 (41.7)14 (77.8)0.006
  • Data are n (%) unless stated otherwise.

  • *Defined as TICI 2b and 3.

  • †Defined as PH1 and PH2.

  • mRS, modified Rankin Scale; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; PH, parenchymal hemorrhage type 1 (PH1) and 2 (PH2); tPA, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator; TICI, Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction.