Characteristics | Poor collaterals (0,1,2) (n=41) | Good collaterals (3,4) (n=23) | P value | ||
% | |||||
Demographics | |||||
Age, median, IQR | 53 | 43–62 | 49 | 41–58 | NS |
Age > 53 | 20 | 49 | 7 | 30 | NS |
Female | 26 | 63 | 17 | 74 | NS |
Non-caucasian ethnicity | 25 | 64 | 13 | 57 | NS |
Hypertension | 17 | 46 | 9 | 39 | NS |
Ever smoked (>100 cigarettes) | 22 | 54 | 14 | 61 | NS |
Diabetes | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | NS |
Admission predictors | |||||
Hunt and Hess Grade≥3 | 25 | 41 | 12 | 52 | NS |
Glasgow Coma Score<8 | 8 | 20 | 7 | 30 | NS |
Sentinel headache | 9 | 22 | 4 | 17 | NS |
Ictal loss of consciousness | 16 | 39 | 8 | 35 | NS |
APACHE-II Physiologic Score | 16 | 10–21 | 12 | 8–18 | NS (P=0.2) |
Admission CT scan | |||||
Thick SAH* | 27 | 66 | 17 | 74 | NS |
Global cerebral edema | 21 | 51 | 10 | 44 | NS |
Intraventricular hemorrhage | 23 | 54 | 12 | 52 | NS |
Intracerebral hemorrhage | 11 | 27 | 8 | 35 | NS |
Aneurysm characteristics | |||||
Anterior location | 21 | 51 | 18 | 78 | 0.033 |
Aneurysm size>15 mm | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | NS |
Clip repair procedure | 29 | 71 | 21 | 91 | NS |
Complications | |||||
Neurological | |||||
Rebleed | 4 | 10 | 2 | 9 | NS |
Herniation | 6 | 15 | 1 | 4 | NS |
Medical | |||||
Fever>101.5 °F | 22 | 56 | 10 | 44 | NS |
Pneumonia | 14 | 34 | 7 | 30 | NS |
Sepsis | 6 | 15 | 0 | 0 | NS |
Cardiac | |||||
Arrhythmias | 7 | 17 | 4 | 17 | NS |
Cardiac arrest (in ICU) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NA |
Myocardial infarction | 8 | 20 | 3 | 13 | NS |
Pulmonary edema | 12 | 29 | 3 | 13 | NS |
Outcomes | |||||
Clinical deterioration due to vasospasm | 28 | 68 | 17 | 74 | NS |
Cerebral infarction | 21 | 51 | 10 | 44 | NS |
DCI | 29 | 71 | 17 | 74 | NS |
Poor functional outcome at 3 months | 11 | 27 | 4 | 17 | NS |
Severity of vasospasm | |||||
Mild | 13 | 32 | 1 | 4 | 0.012 |
Moderate | 9 | 22 | 6 | 26 | NS |
Severe | 17 | 42 | 14 | 61 | NS |
Values are N (%), mean (SD), median (25%–75%)%).
*Fisher Grade 3 or modified Fisher 3–4.
†MAP=mean arterial pressure.