Table 2

Procedural details and clinical outcomes of EVT for AIS patients in pre-pandemic and pandemic groups

Pre-pandemic groupPandemic
group
OR (95% CI)P value
mTICI 2b–3, n (%)30 (88.2)18 (85.7)0.971 (0.785 to 1.203)1.000
Local anesthesia, n (%)23 (67.6)18 (85.7)1.267 (0.947 to 1.695)0.240
ADAPT as the first choice, n (%)10 (29.4)9 (42.9)1.457 (0.711 to 2.987)0.308
Solumbra as the first choice, n (%)18 (52.9)10 (47.6)0.899 (0.519 to 1.558)0.701
Stent retriever as the first choice, n (%)3 (8.8)0NA0.279
Rescue treatment, n (%)10 (29.4)5 (23.8)0.810 (0.321 to 2.043)0.650
Balloon angioplasty, n (%)4 (11.8)4 (19.0)1.619 (0.453 to 5.792)0.464
Stent placement, n (%)8 (23.5)1 (4.8)0.202 (0.027 to 1.505)0.146
Hospital arrival to puncture time, median (IQR), min125.5 (113–153)174 (139–204)NA0.002
Puncture to reperfusion time, median (IQR), min40.5 (28.5–55.5)32 (28–43)NA0.231
Hospital arrival to reperfusion time, median (IQR), min172 (148–218.5)213 (177–256)NA0.047
Onset to reperfusion time, median ±SD, min478.28±160.6511.68±213.54NA0.529
24 hours NIHSS score, median (IQR)14 (6–40)10 (6–40)NA0.380
72 hours NIHSS score, median (IQR)8 (5–14)8 (4–21)NA0.675
Overall adverse events, n (%)12 (35.3)6 (28.6)0.810 (0.358 to 1.829)0.606
Subarachnoid hemorrhage, n (%)3 (8.8)4 (19.0)2.159 (0.535 to 8.707)0.408
All intracranial hemorrhage, n (%)9 (26.5)3 (14.3)0.540 (0.165 to 1.770)0.467
Hemorrhagic transformation, n (%)7 (20.6)2 (9.5)0.463 (0.106 to 2.021)0.482
  • ADAPT, a direct aspiration first pass technique; AIS, acute ischemic stroke; EVT, endovascular thrombectomy; IQR, interquartile range (25–75%); mTICI, modified Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction; NA, not applicable.