Table 1

Baseline characteristics of AIS patients treated with EVT in the pre-pandemic and pandemic groups

Pre-pandemic groupPandemic
group
OR (95% CI)P value
Gender, male, n (%)22 (64.7)15 (71.4)1.104 (0.765 to 1.594)0.606
Age, mean±SD, years65.2±13.162.3±12.8NA0.431
Hypertension, n (%)20 (58.8)16 (76.2)1.295 (0.895 to 1.874)0.188
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)12 (35.3)6 (28.6)0.810 (0.358 to 1.829)0.606
Hyperlipidemia, n (%)2 (5.9)0NA0.519
Coronary heart disease, n (%)9 (26.5)3 (14.3)0.540 (0.165 to 1.770)0.467
Myocardial infarction, n (%)2 (5.9)0NA0.519
Atrial fibrillation, n (%)9 (26.5)6 (28.6)1.079 (0.449 to 2.597)0.865
Cerebral infarction, n (%)2 (5.9)3 (14.3)2.429 (0.442 to 13.354)0.359
Anticoagulation, n (%)5 (14.7)0NA0.174
Antiplatelet, n (%)1 (2.9)0NA1.000
Pulmonary inflammation on chest CT, n (%)NA6 (28.6)NANA
Pre-NIHSS score, median (IQR)13 (11–17)12 (11–18)NA0.537
ASPECTS, median (IQR)9 (8–10)9 (8–10)NA0.727
Anterior circulation, n (%)28 (82.4)13 (61.9)0.752 (0.519 to 1.088)0.091
Stroke etiology
 Cardioembolic, n (%)15 (44.1)9 (42.9)0.971 (0.521 to 1.810)0.249
 Large vessel atherosclerosis, n (%)13 (38.2)11 (52.4)1.370 (0.759 to 2.473)
 Tandem lesion, n (%)5 (14.7)0NA
 Dissection, n (%)1 (2.9)1 (4.8)1.619 (0.107 to 24.526)
Use of rt-PA12 (35.3)11 (52.4)1.484 (0.806 to 2.734)0.212
Onset to hospital arrival, median (IQR), min322 (166–420)253 (191–441)NA0.315
  • AIS, acute ischemic stroke; ASPECTS, Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score; EVT, endovascular thrombectomy; IQR, interquartile range (25–75%); NA, not applicable; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; rt-PA, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator.