Table 1

Patients’ baseline characteristics

CharacteristicLocal anesthesia
center (n=219)
General anesthesia
center (n=142)
P value
Age (years) (median (IQR))73 (62–83)74 (64–83)0.797
Male sex (n (%))108 (49.3%)61 (42.9%)0.221
Risk factors (n (%))
 Hypertension139 (63.4%)103 (72.5%)0.093
 Dyslipidemia71 (32.4%)52 (36.6%)0.446
 Diabetes36 (16.4%)34 (23.9%)0.085
 Smoking41 (18.7%)16 (11.2%)0.053
 Baseline mRS score >217 (7.7%)7 (4.9%)0.276
Initial blood pressure (mmHg) (median (IQR))
 Systolic147 (131–165)146 (130–165)0.92
 Diastolic83 (74–94)80 (70–90)0.096
Left hemisphere stroke (n/N (%))110/213 (51.6%)76/142 (53.5%)0.877
Type of admission (n (%))
 Direct admission to comprehensive stroke center87 (39.7%)138 (97.1%)
 Secondary transfer from primary stroke center89 (40.6%)4 (2.8%)<0.001
Other (including telemedicine)43 (19.6%)0 (0%)0.006
Baseline NIHSS (median (IQR))16 (12–20)14 (8–20)<0.001
Symptom onset to entry in angiography suite (min) (median (IQR))270 (198–379)198 (150–294)<0.001
Symptom onset to femoral puncture (min) (median (IQR))295 (226–411)248.5 (191–340)<0.001
IV thrombolysis (n (%))142 (64.8%)51 (35.9%)0.312
Symptom onset to IV thrombolysis (min) (median (IQR))170 (135–240)154 (140–206)
Initial APECTS score
 ASPECTS <5 (n/N (%))18/214 (8.4%)18/140 (12.8%)0.183
 ASPECTS score (median (IQR))8 (6–8)8 (6–9)0.046
Occlusion site at angiography (n (%))
 MCA M1 segment115 (52.5%)57 (40.1%)
 MCA M2 segment26 (11.8%)36 (25.3%)
 Terminal ICA33 (15.0%)25 (17.6%)
 Tandem occlusion27 (12.3%)20 (14.0%)
 Extracranial ICA2 (0.9%)0 (0%)0.001
 Bilateral1 (0.04%)1 (0.07%)
 Recanalized15 (6.8%)3 (2.1%)
  • ASPECTS, Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score; ICA, internal carotid artery; IQR, interquartile range; IV, intravenous; MCA, middle cerebral artery; mRS, modifed Rankin Scale; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale.