Table 2

Characteristics for patients treated with endovascular therapy

2019
n=55
COVID-19
n=57
P
Patients per week, mean (SD)3.9 (2.2)4.1 (2.5)0.87
Age median (IQR)68 (59, 77)69 (62, 81)0.28
Sex % male (n)64% (35)46% (26)0.06
Race % white (n)62% (34)67% (38)0.59
Transfer, % (n)78% (43)68% (39)0.24
Comorbidity count mean (SD)2 (2)2 (1)0.44
Time from arrival to groin puncture, minutes38 (32, 46)43 (38, 64)0.002
Time from onset to arrival, minutes310 (139, 634)221 (121, 417)0.14
Time from arrival to recanalization, minutes62 (52, 82)58 (51, 107)0.64
Door to needle time, minutes15 (9)20 (6)0.30
tPA prior to arrival, % (n)31% (17)37% (21)0.51
IV tPA treatment on arrival, % (n)11% (6)9% (5)0.76
Intubated, % (n)45% (25)96% (55)<0.0001
Re-intubated, % (n)4% (2)7% (4)0.68
Time to extubation, days, median (IQR)2 (1, 3)2 (1, 2)0.27
Total days intubated, median (IQR)2 (1, 3)2 (1, 2)0.19
Number of times intubated, median (IQR)1 (1, 1)1 (1, 1)0.93
TICI score 2B, 2C or 385% (46)92% (47)0.26
ICU LOS2 (2, 5)2 (1, 3)0.26
HLOS5 (3, 12)6 (4, 9)0.73
mRS discharge, median (IQR)4 (2, 5)4 (3, 5)0.84
Discharge disposition
 Home/home health29% (16)25% (14)0.59
 Hospice15% (8)23% (13)0.26
 Death7% (4)9% (5)>0.99
 SNF or LTAC13% (7)9% (5)0.5
 Rehab or other acute care36% (20)35% (20)0.89
  • ET, endovascular therapy; HLOS, hospital length of stay; ICU LOS, intensive care unit length of stay; IQR, interquartile range; IV, intravenous; LTAC, long-term acute care; mRS, modified Rankin Scale; SD, standard deviation; SNF, skilled nursing facility; TICI, thrombolysis in cerebral infarction; tPA, tissue plasminogen activator.