Table 3

Statistical measures of VAN and NIHSS ≥6 for the presence of ELVO alone and ELVO or any ICH combined

OutcomeELVOELVO or any ICH
VANNIHSS ≥6VANNIHSS ≥6
%95% CI%95% CI%95% CI%95% CI
Sensitivity80.969.5 to 89.485.374.6 to 92.782.974.3 to 89.585.777.5 to 91.8
Specificity37.831.4 to 44.650.543.7 to 57.242.735.5 to 50.257.850.4 to 65.1
PPV28.525.5 to 31.834.530.9 to 38.445.141.4 to 48.953.648.9 to 58.2
NPV86.679.4 to 91.691.886.2 to 95.381.473.6 to 87.387.781.5 to 92.1
Accuracy47.942.1 to 53.958.652.7 to 64.457.251.3 to 63.067.962.2 to 73.3
  • ELVO, emergent large vessel occlusion; ICH, intracranial hemorrhage; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value; VAN, Vision, Aphasia, Neglect stroke assessment scale.