Regular ArticleThe Role of the Basal Forebrain in Episodic Memory Retrieval: A Positron Emission Tomography Study
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Basal forebrain septal nuclei are enlarged in healthy subjects prior to the development of Alzheimer's disease
2018, Neurobiology of AgingCitation Excerpt :Septal nuclei are strongly interconnected with hippocampi via the fimbria/fornix and are critical for generating the hippocampal theta rhythm needed for learning and memory (Buzsaki, 2002; Gu and Yakel, 2011; Hangya et al., 2009; Huerta and Lisman, 1993; Stewart and Fox, 1990; Winson, 1978). Septal lesions impair memory in animals (Baxter et al., 2013; Winson, 1978) and humans (Alexander and Freedman, 1984; Fujii et al., 2002). Larger septal volume has been associated with better contextual memory in young healthy subjects (Butler et al., 2012).
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2016, Psychiatry Research - NeuroimagingCitation Excerpt :Animal studies have shown the causal role of the basal forebrain in the fast modulation of cortical processing and visual perception (Pinto et al., 2013). Critically, studies in humans demonstrated its involvement in fast processing of salient visual stimuli (Morris et al., 1997) and episodic memory retrieval (Fujii et al., 2002). Here, its increased activity in PTSD during the supraliminal processing of trauma-related words, in conjunction with increased activity in the left extrastriate cortex, would support the hypothesis of a heightened attention and hyper-arousal to salient visual stimuli in PTSD individuals as compared to controls.