Extensive brainstem ischemia on neuroimaging does not preclude meaningful recovery from locked-in syndrome: two cases of endovascularly managed basilar thrombosis

J Neuroimaging. 2008 Jan;18(1):15-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2007.00147.x.

Abstract

We report 2 patients with angiographically demonstrated basilar artery thrombosis who received emergent intra-arterial thrombolysis with successful recanalization of the basilar artery. In the ensuing weeks after the procedure, both patients were in a locked-in state and had sustained large bilateral regions of pontine ischemia on brain imaging. Following aggressive supportive care and rehabilitation, outcomes obtained prospectively revealed that both patients made a remarkable recovery, becoming fully independent with Barthel scores of 20 and modified Rankin scores of 2.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Basilar Artery*
  • Brain Ischemia / diagnosis*
  • Brain Ischemia / physiopathology
  • Brain Ischemia / rehabilitation
  • Cerebral Angiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Thrombosis / diagnosis*
  • Intracranial Thrombosis / physiopathology
  • Intracranial Thrombosis / rehabilitation
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Recovery of Function
  • Syndrome
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed