Objective To review the poor natural history of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), current
treatment options for ICH, discuss ongoing trials evaluating minimally invasive techniques …

Endogenous chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) effects are always diluted by
competing effects, such as direct water proton saturation (spillover) and semi‐solid …

Objective Racial disparities are a major issue in health care but the overall extent of the
issue in spinal surgery outcomes is unclear. We conducted a systematic review/meta …

BACKGROUND In the coming years the number of patients with cognitive disorders, such as
Alzheimer disease and traumatic brain injury, is expected to dramatically increase, leading …

Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) potentially provides the ability to detect small
solute pools through indirect measurements of attenuated water signals. However, CEST …

Background: Prototyping of cerebral vasculature models through stereolithographic methods
have the ability to accurately depict the 3D structures of complicated aneurysms with high …

The persistent primitive trigeminal artery (PTA) is a rare anastomosis between the carotid
artery and basilar artery. While most PTAs are asymptomatic, lateral variants can …

CXCR4, a cell surface chemokine receptor, mediates cellular dissemination, invasion, and
proliferation in a wide range of cancers including gliomas. It is over-expressed in glioma …

OBJECT Matrix metalloprotease-9 (MMP-9) plays a critical role in infarct progression, blood-
brain barrier (BBB) disruption, and vasogenic edema. While systemic administration of MMP …

Background: Angiosarcomas are high-grade endothelial tumors remarkable for their rarity
and malignant behavior. Primary calvarial angiosarcoma is an extremely rare entity and its …