… A large σ is needed to minimize the Joule heating effect, a high value of S ensures a large
voltage/thermovoltage, and a low κ can create a large temperature gradient. The transport …

… is exploited to maximize the electrical output by creating a unidirectional charge flow inside
the device by summing the thermovoltage contributions from the two materials (S = S p – S n )…

… charge) can reach conductivities of up to several thousand S cm −1 (to date, heavily reduced
OSs have reached conductivities of only a few S cm −1 ). Such OSs with high conductivities …

… For AuNP catalysed samples, σs of ~0.10 S cm −1 and ~4 S cm −1 are measured for doped
… Remarkable σs of 12.8 ± 0.5 S cm −1 and 17.4 ± 0.9 S cm −1 were obtained for blend and …

… credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a … ’s Creative Commons license,
unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s …

… showing retention times > 1000 s. The write pulse is −0.6 V (1 s) on the gate and read
pulses are −0.05 V (1 s) on the drain applied every 20 s to measure state retention. …

… The conductivity is independent of film thickness (d) for d > 50 nm (average ~6 S cm −1 ),
whereas it decreases to ~1.5 S cm −1 when d approaches the BBL nanoparticle size (ie, for 20 …

… The PEDOT:PSS-GOPS solutions were then spin coated at a speed of 1500 rpm for 30 s, …
performed on the S(2p) spectra, the energy difference between the S(2p 1/2 ) and S(2p 3/2 ) …

… S cm –1 and μC* = 0.1 F cm −1 V −1 s −1 . The only modest performance of these NDI-based
OECTs was attributed to a low μ < 10 −5 cm 2 V −1 s −… 0.3 S cm −1 and μC* of 1–2 F cm −1 …

… S cm −1 . The conductivity continuously increases by about two orders of magnitude to a
maximum conductivity of σ ~ 100 S … , which increases from 1 S cm −1 for 10 mol% to 18 S cm −1 …